The modern face of racism
Image: Racism by Temi00 on Deviant Art
Has anyone seen Lost in Translation? I've been catching up on some DVDs recently and I'd forgotten how good it is. I liked it at the movies but I think it plays better on DVD; it feels more intimate somehow. Bill Murray's performance is wonderful and it's a beautiful story.
One of the reasons I like it is the feeling of isolation in the film. Murray and Scarlett Johansson play two characters who feel increasingly isolated in Tokyo; surrounded by unfamiliar customs, they become drawn to each other. I wouldn't say I feel isolated like that but I spent a lot of my childhood moving and the writer in me is always a little distant... I thought the film captured that feeling well, and Tokyo as well.
That's why I was surprised when I read a past review of it on The Guardian's website. Kiku Day is part Japanese and criticised the film as racist. She said that anti-Japanese racism formed the backbone of the film, from the jokes to the depiction of Tokyo and Japanese culture. "There is no scene where the Japanese are afforded a shred of dignity. The viewer is sledgehammered into laughing at these small, yellow people and their funny ways, desperately aping the western lifestyle without knowledge of its real meaning."
Did we watch the same film? Where she saw a film about stereotypes and an exotic backdrop, I saw a film about disconnection; not just the disconnection between the two Americans and Tokyo but also in the direction their lives are taking. What I found interesting was the directorial style; it's sparse and because the Japanese dialogue isn't subtitled, it leaves viewers as disoriented as the characters. Perhaps that's Day's point as we see what Bob and Charlotte see, not the "real" Japan; but that doesn't mean it's stereotypical.
But I've never been to Tokyo. It looks like a beautiful city and I'd love to go there one day but obviously Day knows it better than I do. I thought Tokyo was depicted respectfully but perhaps she sees a caricature of Japanese life. I'm still not convinced, though... the film isn't about Tokyo as much as the friendship between the characters; perhaps because of that it lacks some detail, but I don't see anything racist in it.
After reading Day's review I started thinking about the way race is depicted on screen. Some of my favourite actors come to mind like Denzel Washington, Lucy Liu and Zhang Ziyi, films like Crash, Monster's Ball and To Kill a Mockingbird. But then I wondered about the films and shows I'd seen recently and with the exception of Crash, I can't think of many which have depicted race well, particularly in Australia. The last Australian film I can remember seeing like that was Australian Rules, and before that Romper Stomper with Russell Crowe. As far as TV goes, the actors are still part of the supporting cast and are rarely very detailed; the way Indigenous Australians are portrayed is particularly troubling. Ideally a cast should be an accurate representation of our culture and it's sad seeing such a narrow view still represented in the mainstream.
To be honest I thought we'd come further than that. It's been 40 years since Star Trek had Uhura and Sulu, longer since To Kill a Mockingbird and In the Heat of the Night... shouldn't we be seeing a more honest depiction of society by now or is that just naive? Perhaps the problem is as much political correctness. Racism has become such a loaded issue that people are overly sensitive to it; most people are respectful but mindful of what they say in case it's taken the wrong way, and so for most films it makes sense to stick with a familiar cast and not make waves. I think that's what happened with Lost in Translation. It's a different kind of film and if you look long enough, you'll find racism in anything, and Day saw enough to label it such. Really it's the opposite of that but it does show how much racism is still a part of our society, the feeling it evokes.
[youtube=http://youtube.com/watch?v=17fEy0q6yqc]
I found this short documentary earlier and it's a perfect example of the impact racism is still having today. It's filmed by 17 year old Kiri Davis, who examines the importance young African American women place on colour. What stunned me was a scene recreating a 1940s experiment looking at internalised racism, where children were asked to choose between a white and a black doll and the majority chose the white doll. 60 years later it's still the same. 15 out of 21 children said they preferred the white doll over the black, associating white with "pretty" and black with "ugly". Worse they saw white as good and black as bad... it's heartbreaking. No one should feel ashamed of their culture, their heritage, of who they are... but I guess it's no surprise; how else could you feel, surrounded by such stigmatisation?
What's so troubling is it leaves you wondering what we can do to change it and to be honest I don't know. The problem is that racism has changed; it's become subversive, an ideology permeating the culture that twists noble intentions to its uses. Economics, welfare, gentrification, poverty, all can be used as tools or justification for racism in the wrong hands. How many times have you heard someone say we shouldn't donate to Africa because the money will be wasted, or that children should be removed from their parents because of poverty? It's suggestive and almost makes sense, and that's why it's so dangerous.
The modern face of racism isn't a group like the KKK or an individual. The truth is that it doesn't have a face; it uses imagery and ideas to spread hate and often someone is not even aware of their own racism. There's a test from Harvard which measures the difference between what we think we’re prejudiced against and what our impulses suggest. The results are very interesting; they suggest that most people have a higher level of unconscious bias than they thought. It doesn't make someone racist but it does suggest a conditioning, which just shows how much racism surrounds us without our knowing it.
Perhaps racism is something we'll never be completely rid of but I think the only way to start is by realising that we need to change the way we look at it. Racism has changed but we're still approaching it like we did forty years ago; it's not just a political issue but a personal one and unless people are willing to change the way they look at racism and themselves, nothing will ever change.
That's why I'm still stunned by the review. Lost in Translation is a film about making connections and you'd think it's a film that would create greater awareness of Japanese culture, not damage it... I guess Day sees it differently.
Anyway, what do you think? Do you think racism has changed? Have you ever experienced racism? If you're interested in the IAT test there's more about it here; I took it and it's very interesting if you have time to check it out. And sorry for the long post! If you got this far I'll owe you a coffee or something. ;)